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Department of Revenue and Land Survey (Kerala)
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Department of Revenue and Land Survey (Kerala) : ウィキペディア英語版
Department of Revenue and Land Survey (Kerala)

The Department of Revenue and Land Survey, is a key government department under Government of Kerala, that manages all government owned lands and decides land use policy in the Indian state of Kerala. The department is also a key government agency, deriving various taxes on land, as well as lease amounts from various government lands, which are principal sources of income for the Government. In addition, the department manages land-use policy, survey of land areas, and effective management and implementation of land reforms.
== History ==

The land Revenue Department was in existence even before India became independent in 1947. Revenue Department was in existence in the erstwhile Princely states of Travancore, Cochin, and also the Malabar region which was part of the Madras Provinces. The Revenue administration got special attention during the reign of Marthanda Varma, the founding Maharaja of Travancore. Marthanda Varma entrusted the work of settlement of lands, both wet and dry to Mallan Sankaran of Palliyadi. Preparation of land records (''Ozhuku'') containing survey number, name and extent of property, number of yielding trees, name and address of the assignee etc., is one of the most important works connected with Settlement.
There are Vilangipper records which give additional information on Ozhukus. The classification of lands was done under the main heads of Devaswom, Brahmaswom, Danam and Pandaravaka was introduced by Mallan Sankaran. The double crop lands were assesses at twice the pattom for single crop lands. Every landholder was given a patta specifying the tax levied on each item of land. The state establishment had a Valiya Sarvadhikaryakkar (Prime Minister), Neettezhuthu Pillai (Secretary), Melezhuthu Pillai (Head Accountant), Rayasam Pillai (Head Clerk) and several Rayasams and Kanakku Pillais (Clerks and Accountant).

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